Abney, F. G., & Hutcheson Jr, J. D. (1981). Race, representation, and trust: Changes in attitudes after the election of a black mayor. Public Opinion Quarterly, 45(1), 91-101.
Albaugh, Q. (2014). Electoral maps and parliamentary attention to minority groups. McGill University.
Albaugh, Q. (2014). Electoral maps and parliamentary attention to minority groups. McGill University.
Álvarez Monsiváis, E. (2021). Race-gender intersectionality in Mexican digital news on Kamala Harris. Convergencia Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 28, 1-26.
Amin, R. U., Gill, A., & Alam, M. F. (2020). Gender Stereotyping: Hina Rabbani Khar–The First Pakistani Woman Foreign Minister’s framed Media Portrayals. Academic Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4), 918-938.
Andrews, C., Biles, J., Siemiatycki, M., & Tolley, E. (2008). Electing a diverse Canada: The representation of newcomers and minorities in Canadian cities. UBC Press.
Ashe, J. (2019). Political Candidate Selection: Who Wins, Who Loses, and Under-Representation in the UK. Routledge.
Aydemir, N., & Vliegenthart, R. (2018). Public discourse on minorities: How discursive opportunities shape representative patterns in the Netherlands and the UK. Nationalities Papers, 46(2), 237-251.
Balázs, Á. M. (2021). Non-territorial autonomy as the gateway to (effective) participation of minorities. Centre for Social Sciences & University American College.
Barker, F., & Coffé, H. (2018). Representing diversity in mixed electoral systems: The case of New Zealand. Parliamentary Affairs, 71(3), 603-632.
Barnett, R., & Bird, K. (2017, May). Effective Representation for Whom? Visible Minorities and Ward Boundary Review in Ontario Cities. Canadian Political Science Association Annual Conference, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario.
Bergh, J., & Bjørklund, T. (2011). The revival of group voting: explaining the voting preferences of immigrants in Norway. Political Studies, 59(2), 308-327.
Bernard, W. T., Sangster, S., & Hay, A. M. (2021). Concrete ceilings: African Canadian women and the pursuit of leadership in the public sector. Intersectionalities: A Global Journal of Social Work Analysis, Research, Polity, and Practice, 8(1), 98-116.
Besco, R., & Tolley, E. (2022). Ethnic group differences in donations to electoral candidates. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 48(5), 1072-1094.
Besco, R., Gerrits, B., & Matthews, J. S. (2016). White millionaires and hockey skates: Racialized and gendered mediation in news coverage of a Canadian mayoral election. International Journal of Communication, 10.
Besco, R. (2020). Friendly fire: Electoral discrimination and ethnic minority candidates. Party Politics, 26(2), 215-226.
Bevelander, P., & Pendakur, R. (2007). Minorities, social capital and voting. IZA Discussion Papers, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
Bevelander, P., & Pendakur, R. (2008). Electoral participation as a measure of social inclusion for natives, immigrants and descendants in Sweden. IZA Discussion Papers, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
Bevelander, P., & Pendakur, R. (2009). Social capital and voting participation of immigrants and minorities in Canada. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32(8), 1406-1430.
Bevelander, P., & Pendakur, R. (2011). Voting and social inclusion in Sweden. International Migration, 49(4), 67-92.
Bevelander, P. (2015). Voting Participation of Immigrants in Sweden—a Cohort Analysis of the 2002, 2006 and 2010 Elections. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 16(1), 61-80.
Biles, J., & Tolley, E. (2001). Getting seats at the table (s): The political participation of newcomers and minorities in Ottawa. Diverse.
Biles, J., & Tolley, E. (2008). Our unrepresentative but somewhat successful capital: Electoral representation in Ottawa. Electing a diverse Canada: The representation of immigrants, minorities, and women, 111-135.
Bird, K., Gabel, C., Goodman, N. J. (2014, May). The Impact of Digital Technology on First Nations Participation and Governance in Ontario. Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, St. Catharines, Ontario.
Bird, K., Jackson, S. D., McGregor, R. M., Moore, A. A., & Stephenson, L. B. (2016). Sex (and ethnicity) in the city: Affinity voting in the 2014 Toronto mayoral election. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique, 49(2), 359-383.
Bird, K., Saalfeld, T., & Wust, A. M. (2011). The political representation of immigrants and minorities. Taylor & Francis Limited.
Bird, K. (2004, June). Comparing the political representation of ethnic minorities in advanced democracies. Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Winnipeg Manitoba.
Bird, K. (2004). Obstacles to ethnic minority representation in local government in Canada. Our diverse cities, 1(1), 182-186.
Bird, K. (2005). Guess Who’s Running for Office? Visible Minority Representation in the 2004 Canadian Election. Canadian Issues, 80-83.
Bird, K. (2005). The political representation of visible minorities in electoral democracies: A comparison of France, Denmark, and Canada. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 11(4), 425-465. [Comparative]
Bird, K. (2008). Many faces, few places: The political under representation of ethnic minorities and women in the City of Hamilton. Electing a diverse Canada: The representation of immigrants, minorities and women, 136-159.
Bird, K. (2009, May). Running visible minority candidates in Canada: the effects of voter and candidate ethnicity and gender on voter choice. Conference on Diversity and Democratic Politics: Canada in Comparative Perspective, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON.
Bird, K. (2010). Patterns of substantive representation among visible minority MPs. In Bird, K., Saalfeld, T., & Wust, A. M. (Eds.), The Political Representation of Immigrants and Minorities: Voters, Parties and Parliaments in Liberal Democracies (pp. 207-229). Taylor & Francis Limited.
Bird, K. (2011, August). Representation from a Different Perspective: What Diverse Citizens Think about their Representation in Canadian Politics. In European Consortium for Political Research General Conference, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Bird, K. (2012). The Local Diversity Gap: Assessing the Scope and Causes of Visible Minority Under-Representation in Municipal Elections. Welcoming Communities Initiative, McMaster University.
Bird, K. (2012). Toward an integrated perspective of minority representation: Views from Canada. Politics & Gender, 8(4), 529-535.
Bird, K. (2014, May). Challenges to Inclusion: The Structure and Impact of Electoral Quotas on Ethnic Minority Women.Canadian Political Science Association Annual Conference, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario.
Bird, K. (2014). Ethnic quotas and ethnic representation worldwide. International Political Science Review, 35(1), 12-26.
Bird, K. (2015). “We are not an ethnic vote!” Representational perspectives of minorities in the greater toronto area. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique, 48(2), 249-279.
Bird, K. (2016). Intersections of exclusion: the institutional dynamics of combined gender and ethnic quota systems. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 4(2), 284-306.
Bird, K. (2016). What accounts for the local diversity gap? Supply and demand of visible minority candidates in Ontario municipal politics. Just ordinary citizens? Towards a comparative portrait of the political immigrant, 180-200.
Black, J. H., & Erickson, L. (2006). Ethno-racial origins of candidates and electoral performance: Evidence from Canada. Party Politics, 12(4), 541-561.
Black, J. H., Andrew, C., Biles, J., Siemiatycki, M., & Tolley, E. (2008). Ethnoracial minorities in the 38th Parliament: Patterns of change and continuity. Electing a diverse Canada: The representation of immigrants, minorities and women, 229-255.
Black, J. H. (2009). The 2006 and 2008 Canadian federal elections and minority MPs. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 41(1), 69-93.
Blomén, V. (2017). Representing group interests: A study on the substantive representation of women and minority groups in the Jordanian House of Representatives (10778948). [Master’s thesis, Uppsala University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
Bouchard, J. (2020). Politique et préjugés: l’influence des stéréotypes liés à l’ethnicité, au genre et à l’âge sur le comportement politique /Politics and Prejudice: the influence of ethnicity-based, gender-based, and age-based stereotypes on political behaviour. University of Laval.
Bouchard, J. (2022). “I think Canadians look like all sorts of people”: ethnicity, political leadership, and the case of Jagmeet Singh. Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics, 7(2), 316-347.
Brouard, S., Deiss-Helbig, E., & Dageförde, M. (2018). Do candidates’ ethnic background and gender matter? An experimental approach. In Political Representation in France and Germany (pp. 309-339). Palgrave Macmillan.
Budd, B. (2021). Representation in the Era of Reconciliation: Media Framing of Indigenous Politics in Canada[Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Guelph.
Calasanti, A., & Gerrits, B. (2021). “You’re not my nanny!” Responses to racialized women leaders during COVID-19. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 1-18.
Casellas, J. P., Leal, D. L., Bird, K., Saalfeld, T., & Wust, A. (2011). Minority representation in the US congress. The political representation of immigrants and minorities: Voters, parties and parliaments in liberal democracies, 183-207.
Coffé, H., & Reiser, M. (2018). Political candidates’ attitudes towards group representation. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 24(3), 272-297.
Da Fonseca, S. C. (2010). New Citizens—New Candidates?. In Bird, K., Saalfeld, T., & Wust, A. M. (Eds.), The Political Representation of Immigrants and Minorities: Voters, Parties and Parliaments in Liberal Democracies. Taylor & Francis.
Darcy, R., & D HADLEY, C. (1988). Black women in politics: The puzzle of success. Social Science Quarterly, 69(3), 629.
Debeauvais, M. (2019). The Case for More Substantive Indigenous Representation in Canada’s Parliament. Between Arts And Science, 4, 10-19.
Deiss-Helbig, E. (2019). “Within the secret garden of politics”: candidate selection and the representation of immigrant-origin citizens in Germany [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Institut für Sozialwissenschaften der Universität Stuttgart.
Doering, J. (2020). Ethno-racial appeals and the production of political capital: Evidence from Chicago and Toronto. Urban Affairs Review, 56(4), 1053-1085.
Donovan, B. (2012). Intersectionality and the substantive representation of migrant interests in Germany. German Politics and Society, 30(4), 23-44.
Espírito-Santo, A., Verge, T., & Morales, L. (2019). The diversity gap in the Portuguese and Spanish parliaments: descriptive representation through an intersectional perspective. In Fernandes, J. M., & Leston-Bandeira, C. (Eds.), The Iberian Legislatures in Comparative Perspective (pp. 111-129). Routledge.
Everitt, J., & Pitre, S. (2007). Electoral reform and issues of representation. In Cross, W. P. (Ed.), Democratic Reform in New Brunswick (pp. 103-121). Canadian Scholars’ Press.
Feeney, M. K., & Camarena, L. (2021). Gender, race, and diversity values among local government leaders. Review of public personnel administration, 41(1), 105-131.
Ferwerda, J., Finseraas, H., & Bergh, J. (2020). Voting rights and immigrant incorporation: Evidence from Norway. British Journal of Political Science, 50(2), 713-730.
Forest, B., & Medeiros, M. (2021). Contiguity, constituencies, and the political representation of minorities. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 39(5), 879-899.
Fournier, P., & Loewen, P. J. (2012). Aboriginal electoral participation in Canada. Elections Canada.
Galy‐Badenas, F. (2020). Minority Women Politicians. The International Encyclopedia of Gender, Media, and Communication, 1-5.
Galy-Badenas, F. (2021). Gender and ethnicity in politics: an intersectional approach to New Zealand and French media coverage [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Massey University, NZ.
Ghaem-Maghami, S., & Kuuire, V. Z. (2021). Immigrants Serving in Local Government: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Factors Affecting Candidacy and Election. Urban Affairs Review.
Gibbons, S. H. (2021). Women and Women of Color in the 2020 US Election: A Mixed-Methods Study of News Framing (AAI28320089). [Doctoral dissertation]. Washington State University.
Gidengil, E., & Stolle, D. (2009). The role of social networks in immigrant women’s political incorporation. International Migration Review, 43(4), 727-763.
Goodyear-Grant, E., & Tolley, E. (2015, August). Supporting One of Their Own? Explaining Race and Gender Affinity in Vote Choice. Annual conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC.
Goodyear-Grant, E., & Tolley, E. (2019). Voting for one’s own: racial group identification and candidate preferences. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 7(1), 131-147.
Goodyear-Grant, E., Tolley, E., & Penney, J. (2016). Race And Gender Affinities In Voting: Experimental Evidence. Queen’s Economics Department Working Paper.
Hale, I. (2022, March). The Effect of Racial Attitudes on Vote Choice in the 2019 Canadian Election. Western Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Portland, OR.
Han, J. (2020). Institutional and Social Perspectives on Visible Minority Representation in Canadian Parliament. Politicus Journal, 6(1), 14-25.
Hänni, M. (2017). Presence, representation, and impact: how minority MPs affect policy outcomes. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 42(1), 97-130.
Hardy-Fanta, C. (2013). Intersectionality and politics: Recent research on gender, race, and political representation in the United States. Routledge. [US]
Henderson, C. (2021). Tones, topics, and frames: The role of gender and race in the media coverage of political candidates. Simon Fraser University
Herrick, R., & Thomas, S. (2022, April). An Intersectional Exploration of Psychological Violence, Threats, and Physical Violence of Mayors in 2021. Midwest Political Science Association Annual Meeting.
Hochman, O., & García-Albacete, G. (2019). Political interest among European youth with and without an immigrant background. Social Inclusion, 7(4), 257-278.
Htun M and Ossa JP (2013) Political Inclusion of Marginalized Groups: Gender Parity and Indigenous Reservations in Bolivia. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 1(1), 4-25. [BO]
Hughes M (2011) Intersectionality, Quotas, and Minority Women’s Political Representation Worldwide. American Political Science Review, 105(3), 604-620. [Comparative]
Hutchings, V. L., & Valentino, N. A. (2004). The centrality of race in American politics. Annual Review of Political Science, 7(1), 383-408. [US]
Janssen, C. (2020). Ethnicity, Gender and the Intersectional (Dis) Advantage in the Brussels Preferential Voting System. Dynamic Process and Context Dependency[Unpublished doctoral dissertation] Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
Johnson, A., Tolley, E., Thomas, M., & Bodet, M. A. (2021). A New Dataset on the Demographics of Canadian Federal Election Candidates. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique, 54(3), 717-725.
Jones, P. E. (2014). Revisiting stereotypes of non-white politicians’ ideological and partisan orientations. American Politics Research, 42(2), 283-310.
Jones, P. E. (2016). Constituents’ Responses to Descriptive and Substantive Representation in Congress. Social Science Quarterly, 97(3), 682-698.
Kisby, E. (2021). The representation of New Zealand’s ethnically diverse communities in a Mixed Member Proportional electoral system [Unpublished master’s thesis]. University of Auckland.
Kroeber, C. (2016). When do representatives engage in the substantive representation of minorities? Evidence from a cross-country perspective. Working paper, University of Salzburg.
Kroeber, C. (2018). Growing numbers, growing influence? A comparative study of policy congruence between parliaments and citizens of immigrant origin. European Journal of Political Research, 57(4), 900-918.
Kwak, L. J. (2016). Asian conservatives in Canada’s parliament: A study in race and governmentality(AAI10190703). [Doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto]. APA PsycInfo.
Lashley, M. (2009). The politics of cognitive dissonance: Spin, the media, and race (and ethnicity) in the 2008 US presidential election. American Review of Canadian Studies, 39(4), 364-377.
Lindgren, A. (2014). Toronto-area ethnic newspapers and Canada’s 2011 Federal Election: An investigation of content, focus and partisanship. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique, 47(4), 667-696.
Loepp, E. D. (2015). Conflicting cues: The role of race, gender, and policy information in primary elections(28371824). [Doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. [US]
Lončar, J. (2013). Political representation of national minorities: a case study of minority parties in Serbia(U633649) [Master’s thesis, University of York]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. [UK]
Lončar, J. (2016). Electoral accountability and substantive representation of national minorities: the case of Serbia. East European Politics and Societies, 30(04), 703-724.
Lončar, J. (2017). Constructing Minority Representation: Empirical-Theoretical Study(10761866). [Doctoral dissertation, University of York]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. [UK]
Love, B. L., & Tosolt, B. (2010). Reality or rhetoric? Barack Obama and post-racial America. Race, Gender & Class, 19-37.
Mackey, E. (2005). House of difference: Cultural politics and national identity in Canada. Routledge.
Mahler, S. J., & Siemiatycki, M. (2011). Diverse pathways to immigrant political incorporation: Comparative Canadian and US perspectives. American Behavioral Scientist, 55(9), 1123-1130.
Maiolino, E. (2018). “I’m not male, not white, want to start there?”: Olivia Chow and Identity Work in Toronto’s 2014 Mayoral Election. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy, 39(2), 220-245.
Maiolino, T. E. (2017). Identity Politicking: New Candidacies and Representations in Contemporary Canadian Politics (10605596). [Doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
Mansbridge, J. (1999). Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent ‘Yes’.Journal of Politics, 61(3), 628-657.
Marshall, S. (2016). Examining Barriers to Municipal Underrepresentation of South Asians in Peel Region[Unpublished master’s thesis]. Ryerson University.
Matland, R. E., & Avdeyeva, O. A. (2017). The Effects of Ethnicity and Sex on Voters’ Evaluations of Political Leadership: Experimental Evidence from Four Russian Regions. Loyola University Chicago.
McAndrews, J. R., Goldberg, J. I., Loewen, P. J., Rubenson, D., & Allen Stevens, B. (2021). Nonelectoral motivations to represent marginalized groups in a democracy: evidence from an unelected legislature. Legislative Studies Quarterly, 46(4), 961-994.
McGregor, R. M., Moore, A., Jackson, S., Bird, K., & Stephenson, L. B. (2017). Why so few women and minorities in local politics?: Incumbency and affinity voting in low information elections. Representation, 53(2), 135-152.
McGregor, R. M., Moore, A. A., & Stephenson, L. B. (2021). Electing a Mega-Mayor: Toronto 2014. University of Toronto Press.
McKee, R. (2017). The Substantive Representation of Ethnic Minorities in the UK Parliament. The University of Manchester (United Kingdom).
Medrado, A., Souza, R., & Paulla, M. (2021). Black Women in Parliament and on Social Media: Link Visibility as an Intersectional and Solidarity-Building Tool. Global Perspectives, 2(1).
Meyer, C. B. (2017). The messenger matters: race, party, and the perceptions of candidates by white and non-white voters [Unpublished, doctoral dissertation]. University of Georgia.
Moncrieff-Gould, G. (2015). Racial Minorities and the Representational Deficit. Canadian Study of Parliament Group.
Monforte, P., & Morales, L. (2018). The participation, mobilization and political representation of migrants in Europe. In Weinar, A., Bonjour, S., & Zhyznomirska, L. (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of the politics of migration in Europe (pp. 126-136). Routledge.
Morales, L., Pérez-Nievas, S., & Vintila, C. D. (2012, July). The Impact of Residential Concentration, Ethnicity and Political Opportunities on the Representation of Immigrant-Origin Minorities in Spain. In International Political Science Association Conference, Madrid, Spain.
Morales Quiroga, M. (2021). Experience of Discrimination and Democratic Engagement. Ethnopolitics, 1-25.
Nakhaie, M. R. (2008). Social capital and political participation of Canadians. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique, 41(4), 835-860.
O’Reilly, M. (2021). Ethnicity and the 2019 Canadian federal election: do racialized candidates increase voter turnout?[Unpublished master’s thesis]. Memorial University of Newfoundland.
Pal, M., & Choudhry, S. (2014). Still not equal? Visible minority vote dilution in Canada. Canadian Political Science Review, 8(1), 85-101.
Penney, J., Tolley, E., & Goodyear-Grant, E. (2016). Race and gender affinities in voting: Experimental evidence. Queen’s Economics Department Working Paper.
Pietsch, J. (2018). Race, ethnicity, and the participation gap: Understanding Australia’s political complexion. University of Toronto Press. [AU]
Pikkov, D. (2011). The practice of voting: Immigrant turnout, the persistence of origin effects, and the nature, formation and transmission of political habit (AAINR78085). [Doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto]. APA PsycInfo.
Portmann, L., & Stojanović, N. (2019). Electoral discrimination against immigrant-origin candidates. Political Behavior, 41(1), 105-134.
Portmann, L., & Stojanović, N. (2022). Are Immigrant-Origin Candidates Penalized Due to Ingroup Favoritism or Outgroup Hostility?. Comparative political studies, 55(1), 154-186.
Rajan, A., & Pao, C. (2022). Who has room for error? The effects of political scandal for minority candidates. Electoral Studies, 77.
Saggar, S. (2000). Race and representation: Electoral politics and ethnic pluralism in Britain. Manchester University Press. [UK]
Sanhueza Petrarca, C. (2015). Voters, parties and representation in European multicultural democracies (10724935). [Doctoral dissertation, Universitaet Mannheim]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
Santia, M., & Bauer, N. M. (2022). The Intersection of Candidate Gender and Ethnicity: How Voters Respond to Campaign Messages from Latinas. The International Journal of Press/Politics.
Schaffner, B. F., Rhodes, J. H., & La Raja, R. J. (2020). Hometown inequality: Race, class, and representation in American local politics. Cambridge University Press. [US]
Scott, C., & Medeiros, M. (2021). Recognizing the Needs of Others: Municipal Candidates’ Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations to Support Immigrants and Religious Minorities. Frontiers in Political Science, 3.
Sevi, S. (2021). What voters want: identifying voter preferences for candidates [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Université de Montréal.
Sevi, S. (2021). Who Runs? Canadian Federal and Ontario Provincial Candidates from 1867 to 2019. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique, 54(2), 471-476.
Siemiatycki, M., & Marshall, S. (2014). Who Votes in Toronto Municipal Elections?. Maytree.
Simien, E. M. (2015). Historic firsts: How symbolic empowerment changes US politics. Oxford University Press.
Singh, A. (2012). The diaspora networks of ethnic lobbying in Canada. Canadian Foreign Policy Journal, 18(3), 340-357.
Sipinen, J. (2021). Recruitment of Immigrant-origin Candidates in Finnish Municipal Elections [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Tampere University.
Snagovsky, F., Kang, W. C., Sheppard, J., & Biddle, N. (2020). Does descriptive representation increase perceptions of legitimacy? Evidence from Australia. Australian Journal of Political Science, 55(4), 378-398.
Snagovsky, F. (2019). Representation and Legitimacy: Diffuse Support and Descriptive Representation in Westminster Democracies (27949888). [Doctoral dissertation, The Australian National University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
Spicer, Z., McGregor, M., & Alcantara, C. (2017). Political opportunity structures and the representation of women and visible minorities in municipal elections. Electoral Studies, 48, 10-18.
Strolovitch, D. Z., Wong, J. S., & Proctor, A. (2017). A possessive investment in white heteropatriarchy? The 2016 election and the politics of race, gender, and sexuality. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 5(2), 353-363.
Tam, W. (2019). Political representation of racial minorities in the parliament of Singapore. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 20(4), 225-239.
Thomas, S., & Tolley, E. (2016). Gender, Politics, and the State in the United States and Canada. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Gender and Sexuality Studies, 1-6.
Thrasher, M., Borisyuk, G., Rallings, C., & Webber, R. (2017). Candidate ethnic origins and voter preferences: Examining name discrimination in local elections in Britain. British Journal of Political Science, 47(2), 413-435. [UK]
Tolley, E., & Goodyear-Grant, E. (2014, May). Experimental evidence on race and gender affinity effects in Candidate choice. Canadian Political Science Association annual conference. Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario).
Tolley, E., Lewis, J. P., & Everitt, J. (2017). Political Players or Partisan Pawns? Immigrants, Minorities, and Conservatives in Canada. In Lewis, J. P., & Everitt, J. (Eds.), The blueprint: Conservative parties and their impact on Canadian politics (pp. 101-128). University of Toronto Press.
Tolley, E. (2003, March). Supplement, substitute or stepping stone? Understanding the electoral and nonelectoral participation of immigrants and minorities. Sixth National Metropolis Conference, Edmonton, Alberta.
Tolley, E. (2003). Expressing citizenship through participation: Values and responsibilities. Canadian Diversity, 2(1), 13-16.
Tolley, E. (2011, August). Racial mediation and the framing of candidates’ viability in Canadian politics. 6th General Conference of the European Consortium for Political Research, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Tolley, E. (2011, May). The colour of your skin, or the content of your character? Race framing in the 2008 Canadian election. Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association. Waterloo, Ontario.
Tolley, E. (2012, June). Black and White or Shades of Grey? Racial Mediation in Canadian Politics. Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, Edmonton, Alberta.
Tolley, E. (2013). How Race Affects the Media’s Coverage of Candidates in Canadian Politics (28389687). [Doctoral dissertation, Queen’s University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
Tolley, E. (2015). Framed: Media and the coverage of race in Canadian politics. UBC Press.
Tolley, E. (2015). Racial mediation in the coverage of candidates’ political viability: A comparison of approaches. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(6), 963-984.
Tolley, E. (2017). The Electoral System and Parliament’s Diversity Problem: In Defence of the Wrongly Accused. Should We Change How We Vote? Evaluating Canada’s Electoral System, 111-125.
Tolley, E. (2019). Who you know: Local party presidents and minority candidate emergence. Electoral Studies, 58, 70-79.
Tolley, E. (2022). Gender Is Not a Proxy: Race and Intersectionality in Legislative Recruitment. Politics & Gender, 1-28.
Tossuti, L., & Hilderman, J. A. N. E. (2014). Representing Canadians Is the 41st Parliament Still a Vertical Mosaic. In Gidengil, E., & Bastedo, H. (Eds.), Canadian Democracy from the Ground Up: Perceptions and Performance (pp. 171-193). UBC Press.
Van der Zwan, R., Lubbers, M., & Eisinga, R. (2019). The political representation of ethnic minorities in the Netherlands: ethnic minority candidates and the role of party characteristics. Acta Politica, 54(2), 245-267. [NL]
van der Zwan, R., Tolsma, J., & Lubbers, M. (2020). Under what conditions do ethnic minority candidates attract the ethnic minority vote? How neighbourhood and candidate characteristics affected ethnic affinity voting in the Dutch 2017 parliamentary elections. Political Geography, 77.
Van Trappen, S., Devroe, R., & Wauters, B. (2020). It is all in the eye of the beholder: an experimental study on political ethnic stereotypes in Flanders (Belgium). Representation, 56(1), 31-51.
Van Trappen, S., Vandeleene, A., & Wauters, B. (2021). One for me and one for you? The spillover effect of heads of lists on the presence and success of candidates of immigrant origin. Electoral Studies, 71.
Van Trappen, S. (2021). Steered by ethnicity and/or SES cues? An examination of party selectors’ stereotypes about ethnic minority aspirants. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 1-20.
Ward, O. (2017). Intersectionality and press coverage of political campaigns: Representations of Black, Asian, and minority ethnic female candidates at the UK 2010 general election. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 22(1), 43-66.
Ward, O. S. (2017). The Effects of Candidate Race and Gender on Press Coverage of Political Campaigns: An Intersectional Analysis (11002193). [Doctoral dissertation, University College London]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
Wauters, B., Eelbode, F., & Celis, K. (2016). Parties matter, right? Parties as actors for the substantive representation of ethnic minorities. European Consortium for Political Research Joint Sessions of Workshop, Pisa, Italy.
Wauters, B., Eelbode, F., & Celis, K. (2018). Colorful or colorless? Local parties defending ethnic minority interests. Lex Localis-Journal of Local Self-Government, 16(3), 413-430.
Weerawardhana, C. K. (2020). Erasure at the “Tipping Point”? Transfeminist Politics and Challenges for Representation: From Turtle Island to the Global South/s. In MacDonald, F., & Dobrowolsky, A. (Eds.), Turbulent Times, Transformational Possibilities?: Gender and Politics Today and Tomorrow (pp. 304-325). University of Toronto Press [Comparative]
White, S., Nevitte, N., Blais, A., Everitt, J., Fournier, P., & Gidengil, E. (2006). Making up for lost time: Immigrant voter turnout in Canada. Electoral Insight, 8(2), 10-16.
Wigginton, M. J., & Stockemer, D. (2021). Does the Introduction of Online Voting Create Diversity in Representation?. Political Studies Review.
Wiseman, N. (2007). Five immigrant waves: Their ideological orientations and partisan reverberations. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 39(1-2), 5-30.
Wüst, A. M. (2014). A lasting impact? On the legislative activities of immigrant-origin parliamentarians in Germany. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 20(4), 495-515.
Zha, Y. (2009). Minority representation and political participation of ethnic minorities: A case study of Chinese Canadians in democratic Canada (MR55077). [Master’s thesis, University of Regina]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
Zwan, R. (2019). The political representation of ethnic minorities and their vote choice[Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Radboud University.